May 5, 9:13 am ET
By Christian Oliver
TEHRAN (Reuters) - Persian is famed as the melodic, courtly language of
medieval poets such as Omar Khayyam and Hafez, but it is a dictionary of vulgar
street slang that is taking Iranian literary circles by storm. At Tehran's
annual book fair, the woman running the stall of the dictionary's publisher
Nashr-e Markaz had to explain to a disappointed stream of book buyers that the
sixth edition had already sold out.
Much of the slang is the vernacular of "Javads," a wayward breed of young
men who drive around Tehran, trying to lure girls into their cars.
Unsurprisingly, many of their racy, often chauvinistic expressions derive
from their beloved automobiles.
A "zero kilometer," a reference to a car with no mileage on the clock, is a
virgin. "Been in an accident" refers to a girl who has become pregnant.
Girls' backsides, a favorite talking point of hot-blooded Javads, are
"hubcaps."
The most popular stall at the fair which opened Monday was one specializing
in books on the giddy social life of the Pahlavis, the royal family deposed in
the 1979 Islamic revolution.
"Iran's bestsellers at the moment are all contemporary history," said Ahmad
Pirani, who contributed to a book on the private life of the last Shah. His
colleague Paris reckoned he knew why: "People want to read about this part of
history to know who they are."
A white-turbaned mullah leafed through "Wives of the Shah."
In a country with few entertainments, Tehran's 11-day book fair is viewed
as a fun day out. Fast-food and ice-cream vendors do a brisk trade.
Outside the exhibition rooms, couples exchanged tentative, illicit caresses
on the lawns as schoolgirls perched on a wall reading Tintin comics. Publishing
thresholds have relaxed a touch since liberal President Mohammad Khatami came to
power in 1997 but his attempts to push through sweeping social reforms have been
thwarted by conservative supervisory bodies.
Iran zealously censors any works criticizing the Islamic system. It banned
"The Stoning of Soraya M," Freidoune Sahebjam's tale of violent, arbitrary
justice in rural Iran.
British novelist Salman Rushdie, sentenced to death by an Iranian fatwa in
1989, is still taboo. An American book on male psychology called "All Men Are
Jerks Until Proven Otherwise" has also fallen foul of the censors lately.
Religious and scientific texts dominated the fair's book stacks but young
people also snapped up horror novels, U. S. rock lyrics and biographies of
England footballer David Beckham.
Islamic publishing houses were also selling new technology: swarms of women
in the all-enveloping chador gathered round CD-ROM virtual tours of holy
shrines.
"I have come here almost every year," said black-bearded law student Hamid
Soleimani, 25. He had bought some books on the early martyrs of Shi'ite
Islam.
Elsewhere, a young woman in a green silk headscarf thumbed through a
Persian translation of "The Fox," D. H. Lawrence's tale of simmering erotic
tensions. Other stands were decked with works by American Jewish actor and
director Woody Allen.
Adel, a silver-haired religious bookseller from Tehran's sprawling bazaar,
said he was complementing his Korans with the adventures of boy-wizard Harry
Potter. "These J. K. Rowling books are selling pretty well," he said.